Research projects

The James Hutton Institute’s research projects drive agricultural innovation, environmental sustainability, and biodiversity conservation, shaping solutions for a changing world.

Our interdisciplinary research spans crop resilience, soil health, land use studies, and climate change adaptation, ensuring a sustainable future for both rural and urban landscapes.

Through collaborative studies and data-driven research, we explore ecosystem services, sustainable agriculture, and natural capital enhancement, delivering impactful findings that inform policy and support community engagement. Discover how our scientific investigations contribute to global sustainability goals and advance resource management for generations to come.

Find out more about The James Hutton Institute’s pioneering research below:

  • Agroforestry at Glensaugh

    Agroforestry at Glensaugh

    Agroforestry is a land management system which combines livestock grazing and forestry – the old experimental system at Glensaugh has been in place since 1988; and the new one since 2023.

  • FARM TREE – integrating trees on agricultural land

    FARM TREE – integrating trees on agricultural land

    FARM TREE: balancing farm and landscape-scale demands for integrating trees on agricultural landFARM TREE is funded by the UKRI Future of UK

  • Does habitat restoration mitigate the impacts of nitrogen deposition?

    Does habitat restoration mitigate the impacts of nitrogen deposition?

    We are assessing whether blanket bog restoration can aid in protecting or enhancing recovery from the impacts of nitrogen deposition.

  • Improving pasture diversity for enhanced productivity, quality and resilience

    Improving pasture diversity for enhanced productivity, quality and resilience

    This research is investigating how innovative grassland management, combining plant species diversification with rotational grazing, can reduce GHG emissions and produce multiple benefits for livestock, biodiversity and climate resilience.

  • Managing heather moorlands: burning and cutting

    Managing heather moorlands: burning and cutting

    This research compares the impacts of heather moorland managed by muirburn versus by brushcutting. This trial has focussed on studying early changes in carbon stocks, plant litter decomposition and soil nutrient availability.

  • Peatland restoration hydrology and carbon monitoring

    Peatland restoration hydrology and carbon monitoring

    This project aims to better quantify the impacts of upland peatland / blanket bog restoration on carbon and water dynamics. We are measuring water table levels, and the quality and quantity of carbon dissolved and eroded in streams and gullies in both degraded and restored areas of the bog.

  • Pine provenance and climate change

    Pine provenance and climate change

    This long-term experiment is tracking how pine trees grown from seed from Caledionan pinewoods across Scotland respond to climate change, pests and diseases.

  • Sward diversification, biodiversity and forage quality

    Sward diversification, biodiversity and forage quality

    This experiment is investigating whether increasing the number of plant species in grazed grasslands can help other biodiversity and increase the quality of the forage.

  • VisitGlensaugh

    VisitGlensaugh

    VisitGlensaugh is a scoping study which aimed to accumulate understanding of what the farm has to offer consumers, tourists and other visitors by building on the Glensaugh ‘story’, past, present and future.

  • Application of the Natural Capital Protocol in Glensaugh farm

    Application of the Natural Capital Protocol in Glensaugh farm

    The Natural Capital Protocol (The “Protocol”) has been applied to Glensaugh farm  to evaluate the impacts and dependencies of past, actual, and potential changes in Glensaugh farm management strategies through a natural capital lens.

  • Land Use for Net Zero, Nature and People (LUNZ) Hub

    Land Use for Net Zero, Nature and People (LUNZ) Hub

    The Land Use for Net Zero, Nature and People (LUNZ) Hub is an innovative research initiative that will help drive the transformation of UK land use needed to achieve net zero by 2050. 

  • PineBiome

    PineBiome

    PineBiome is a collaborative project that aims to quantify how host genotype and microbiome composition combine to influence susceptibility to Dothistroma needle blight disease in pine trees.

  • Glen Finglas grazing

    Glen Finglas grazing

    The character of the Scottish upland landscape is shaped by domestic livestock grazing. The James Hutton Institute and collaborators have been conducting a grazing experiment at the Woodland Trust’s Glen Finglas estate, in the southern Highlands, since 2002.

  • CODECS

    CODECS

    CODECS aims to support farmers and growers across Europe to improve their understanding of the social, economic and environmental benefits and costs of digital tools.

  • COEVOLVERS

    COEVOLVERS

    COEVOLVERS is a four-year EU funded project, exploring how to more actively involve communities in nature-based activities across Europe.

  • LOWINFOOD – Multi Actor Design of Low-Waste Food Value Supply Chains

    LOWINFOOD – Multi Actor Design of Low-Waste Food Value Supply Chains

    The James Hutton Institute is taking part in LOWINFOOD, an EU-funded multi-actor project aimed to design low-waste food value chains through the demonstration of innovative solutions to reduce food loss and waste.

  • Nitrogen Impacts in Natural Ecosystems (NINE)

    Nitrogen Impacts in Natural Ecosystems (NINE)

    NINE aims to develop our understanding of the impacts of nitrogen deposition on natural ecosystems in Scotland in the context of changing climate and land-use pressures.

  • MOORCO – Moorland colonisation

    MOORCO – Moorland colonisation

    MOORCO stands for moorland colonisation and is an umbrella project encompassing four different experimental platforms that study the impact of woodland expansion onto heather dominated moorland.

  • Scotland’s Land Reform Futures

    Scotland’s Land Reform Futures

    Drivers of land reform in Scotland have arisen from a national history involving key periods of land access claims and dispossession, and discussions of the ‘land question’ in Scotland continue to be emotive and politically sensitive.

  • Tree of Knowledge

    Tree of Knowledge

    The Tree of Knowledge (ToK) is a collaborative project bringing together three UKRI Future of UK Treescapes projects: MEMBRA, newLEAF, and DiversiTree. Our goal is to communicate the complexity of forest resilience, exchanging knowledge and synthesizing the findings from these projects.

‘Farmer Clusters for Realising Agrobiodiversity Management across Ecosystems’ (H2020 FRAMEwork) is a research-in-action project promoting the transition to biodiversity sensitive farming.
Edward Vinson Ltd are working with our soft fruit group to streamline both their crop phenotyping and selection processes.
Improving household health and food security by promoting agroecological community-based food production.
Analysing current varieties of barley to determine how these can be enhanced to improve yield.
Finding new ways to tackle complex policy issues at the nexus between water, energy and food resources
Making genetically diverse crops more competitive to support EU strategies for sustainable agrifood chains.
Producing potato varieties that are heat-tolerant, early maturing, resistant to late blight, viral diseases and high yielding.

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