Orla Shortall

Agricultural Sociologist
Social, Economic and Geographical Sciences
E: orla.shortall@hutton.ac.uk
T: +44 (0)1224 395302

Orla has a multidisciplinary social science background and an interest in decision making and governance within agriculture. Her work currently focuses on livestock: the role of grass and grazing in dairy production; antimicrobial use in calf care; and managing livestock disease. Orla enjoys interdisciplinary collaboration with social and natural scientists. 

Research

Orla's current research at the James Hutton Institute:

  • Scottish Government funded work on the link between antibiotic use on dairy farms and the development and spread of resistant genes in the environment.
  • EPIC: The Scottish Government's Centre for Expertise on Animal Disease Outbreaks. 
  • ROADMAP:  Rethinking of Antimicrobial Decision Systems in the Management of Animal Production  
  •  Digivet: Digitalisation of livestock data to improve veterinary public health  

Past research

  • "Cows eat grass don't they? Exploring values and visions of indoor and outdoor dairy farming in the UK and Ireland." British Academy Fellowship 2018-2021. Orla is currently undertaking a British Academy postdoctoral fellowship on the project  The project explores farmer, stakeholder and public views on indoor dairy farming in the UK and Ireland.
  • PLAID – Peer to Peer Learning: Accessing Innovation through Demonstration (2017-2019). EU H2020. The PLAID project aims to understand the role of demonstration farms in spreading best practice and innovative farming approaches. More information can be found here: www.plaid-h2020.eu.
  • Soil management in the monitor farm programme (2016-2021) Scottish government RESAS Research Programme. This work involves of the monitor farm programme as an intervention device to encourage soil and nutrient management techniques. This work involves qualitative interviews and ethnographic work on two monitor farm programmes in Scotland.
  • Water management in the Lunan Water catchment (2016-2021) Scottish government RESAS Research Programme. This work involves exploring stakeholder perceptions of measures to improve water management in the Lunan Water catchment. Work will focus on different mechanisms and governance structures and the potential for introducing a payment for ecosystems services (PES) style approach to the catchment.
  • Biosecurity and vaccination on dairy farms: Exploring vet and farmer views and developing best practice guidelines, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham. Here Orla worked on an interdisciplinary project funded by AHDB Dairy using qualitative and quantitative methods to explore vet and farmer views on biosecurity. The goals of the project were to assess ways of improving the vet-farmer relationship in order to enhance biosecurity and develop best practice guidelines for farmers on biosecurity.
  • Social and ethical issues raised by the production of non-food biomass on agricultur land in the UK and Denmark, University of Nottingham and University of Copenhagen. In Orla's PhD project she explored the values and assumptions underpinning visions of the production of perennial energy crops and use of crop residues on agricultural land in the UK and Denmark. She developed a theoretical framework of different types of industrial and alternative agricultures to understand these visions. The work was part of two interdisciplinary teams at the University of Nottingham and University of Copenhagen conducting research on biofuels.
  • Exploring the governance of the proposed release of genetically modified insects, University of Nottingham. Orla worked with researchers at the University of Nottingham on public responses to the proposed release of genetically modified diamondback moths by researchers at Cornell University in New York State. Work on this project is ongoing.

Publications

Journals

Prior to appointment

Books

Reports

Conference papers

  • Vinten, A.J.A.; Kuhfuss, L.; Shortall, O.; Ibiyemi, A.; Pohle, I.; Addy, S.; Gabriel, M.; Gunn, I.; McPhail, P.; Corrigan, J. (2018) Water for all: an ecosystem services approach to wetland conservation and flood risk reduction in the Lunan Water, Scotland., International Water Association 3rd Regional IWA Diffuse Pollution Conference, Chiang Mai, Thailand , 19-22 November 2018.
  • Shortall, O. (2018) How to use theory to elucidate values rather than pigeonhole professionals in agriculture? , In: Springer, S. & Grimm, H. (eds.). Professionals in Food Chains. 14th Congress of the European Society for Agricultural and Food Ethics (EurSafe), Vienna, Austria, 13-15 June 2018. Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, Chapter 8, pp66-71.

Conference posters

  • Shortall, O.; Brown, K.; Herrett, S. (2018) Challenges to Bovine Viral Diarrhoea (BVD) eradication in Scotland., Royal Highland Show, Edinburgh, 21-24 June 2018. Poster.
  • Shortall, O. (2018) Cows eat grass, don’t they? Exploring farmer, stakeholder and public views of the future of dairy farming in the UK and Ireland., Total Dairy Conference, Stratford Upon Avon, 4-5 July 2018. Poster.
  • Shortall, O.; Sutherland, L.-A.; Ruston, A.; Kaler, J. (2017) True cowmen and commercial farmers: Exploring vets’ and dairy farmers’ contrasting views of “good farming” in relation to biosecurity, International Society fro Economics and Social Sciences of Animal Health (ISESSAH), Aviemore, 27-28 March 2017. Poster presentation.