Charlie Shand
Dr Shand is a currently a Honorary Associate in the Soil Group at The James Hutton Institute in Aberdeen.
Current research interests
He is involved in assessing the impact of land use change on soil functions and the assessment of the phosphorus status of Scottish soils in relation to the potential for loss of P from soils to the aquatic environment. With colleagues from the Institute and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences he is involved in developing micronutrient management strategies in organic systems and how to utilise local and site specific resources for sustainable crop and animal production.
Bibliography
- Laribi, A.; Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R.; Mouhouche, G.B.; Colinet, G. (2019) Concentrations and sources of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn in soil of the Mitidja plain, Algeria., Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 101, 59-74.
- Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Sun, J.; Lehto, N.; Zhang, H.; Stutter, M.I.; Giles, C.D.; Darch, T.; George, T.S.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Blackwell, M.; Wearing, C.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Lawrie, B. (2019) Simultaneous quantification of soil phosphorus labile pool and desorption kinetics using DGTs and 3D-DIFS., Environmental Science and Technology, 53, 6718-6728.
- George, T.S.; Giles, C.D.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Condron, L.M.; Gama-Rodrigues, A.C.; Jaisi, D.; Lang, F.; Neal, A.L.; Stutter, M.I.; Almeida, D.S.; Bol, R.; Cabugao, K.G.; Celi, L.; Cotner, J.B.; Feng, G.; Goll, D.S.; Hallama, M.; Krueger, J.; Plassard, C.; Rosling, A.; Darch, T.; Fraser, T.; Giesler, R.; Richardson, A.E.; Tamburini, F.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Zhang, H.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Wearing, C.; Mezeli, M.M.; Almås, Å.R.; Audette, Y.; Bertrand, I.; Beyhaut, E.; Boitt, G.; Bradshaw, N.; Brearley, C.A.; Bruulsema, T.W.; Ciais, P.; Cozzolinom, V.; Cuevas, P.D.; Mora, M.L.; de Menezes, A.B.; Dodd, R.J.; Dunfield, K.; Engl, C.; Frazão, J.J.; Garland, G.; González Jiménez, J.L.; Graca, J.; Granger, S.J.; Harrison, A.F.; Heuck, C.; Hou, E.Q.; Johnes, P.J.; Kaiser, K.; Kjær, H.A.; Klumpp, E.; Lamb, A.L.; Macintosh, K.A.; Mackay, E.B.; McGrath, J.; McIntyre C.; McLaren, T.; Mészáros, E.; Missong, A.; Mooshammer, M.; Negrón, C.P.; Nelson, L.-A.; et.al. (2018) Organic phosphorus in the terrestrial environment: a perspective on the state of the art and future priorities (Correction, vol 427, pg191, 2018)., Plant and Soil, 427, 209-211.
- Giles, C.D.; Richardson, A.E.; Cade-Menun, B.J.; Mezeli, M.M.; Brown, L.K.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Darch, T.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Shand, C.A.; Stutter, M.I.; Wendler, R.; Cooper, P.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Wearing, C.; Zhang, H.; Haygarth, P.M.; George, T.S. (2018) Phosphorus acquisition by citrate- and phytase-exuding Nicotiana tabacum plant mixtures depends on soil phosphorus availability and root intermingling., Physiologia Plantarum, 163, 356-371.
- Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Giles, C.; Darch, T.; George, T.S.; Blackwell, M.; Stutter, M.I.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Brown, L.K.; Almeida, D.S.; Wearing, C.; Zhang, H.; Haygarth, P.M. (2018) Opportunities for mobilizing recalcitrant phosphorus from agricultural soils: a review., Plant and Soil, 427, 5-16.
- Darch, T.; Giles, C.D.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; George, T.S.; Brown, L.K.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Shand, C.A.; Stutter, M.I.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Mezeli, M.M.; Wendler, R.; Zhang, H.; Wearing, C.; Cooper, P.; Haygarth, P.M. (2018) Inter- and intra-species intercropping of barley cultivars and legume species as affected by soil phosphorus availability., Plant and Soil, 427, 125-138.
- George, T.S.; Giles, C.D.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Condron, L.M.; Gama-Rodrigues, A.C.; Jaisi, D.; Lang, F.; Neal, A.L.; Stutter, M.I.; Almeida, D.S.; Bol, R.; Cabugao, K.G.; Celi, L.; Cotner, J.B.; Feng, G.; Goll, D.S.; Hallama, M.; Krueger, J.; Plassard, C.; Rosling, A.; Darch, T.; Fraser, T.; Giesler, R.; Richardson, A.E.; Tamburini, F.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Zhang, H.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Wearing, C.; Mezeli, M.M.; Almås, Å.R.; Audette, Y.; Bertrand, I.; Beyhaut, E.; Boitt, G.; Bradshaw, N.; Brearley, C.A.; Bruulsema, T.W.; Ciais, P.; Cozzolinom, V.; Cuevas, P.D.; Mora, M.L.; de Menezes, A.B.; Dodd, R.J.; Dunfield, K.; Engl, C.; Frazão, J.J.; Garland, G.; González Jiménez, J.L.; Graca, J.; Granger, S.J.; Harrison, A.F.; Heuck, C.; Hou, E.Q.; Johnes, P.J.; Kaiser, K.; Kjær, H.A.; Klumpp, E.; Lamb, A.L.; Macintosh, K.A.; Mackay, E.B.; McGrath, J.; McIntyre C.; McLaren, T.; Mészáros, E.; Missong, A.; Mooshammer, M.; Negrón, C.P.; Nelson, L.-A.; et.al. (2018) Organic phosphorus in the terrestrial environment: a perspective on the state of the art and future priorities., Plant and Soil, 427, 191-208.
- Giles, C.D.; Dupuy, L.; Boitt, G.; Brown, L.K.; Condron, L.; Darch, T.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Shand, C.A.; Stutter, M.I.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Wendler, R.; Cooper, P.; Wearing, C.; Zhang, H.; Haygarth, P.M.; George, T.S. (2018) Root development impacts on the distribution of phosphatase activity: Improvements in quantification using soil zymography., Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 116, 158-166.
- Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R.; Dawson, L.A.; Yates, K.; Stephenson, H. (2017) Multivariate analysis of Scotch whisky by total reflection x-ray fluorescence and chemometric methods: a potential tool in the identification of counterfeits., Analytica Chimica Acta, 976, 14-24.
- Giles, C.D.; George, T.S.; Brown, L.K.; Mezeli, M.; Shand, C.A.; Richardson, A.E.; Mackay, R.; Wendler, R.; Darch, T.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Cooper P.; Stutter, M.I.; Lumsdon, D.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Wearing, C.; Zhang, H.; Haygarth, P.M. (2017) Linking the depletion of rhizosphere phosphorus to the heterologous expression of a fungal phytase in Nicotiana tabacum as revealed by enzyme-labile P and solution 31 P NMR spectroscopy., Rhizosphere, 3, 82-91.
- Giles, C.D.; George, T.S.; Brown, L.K.; Mezeli, M.M.; Richardson, A.E.; Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R.; Darch, T.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Cooper, P.; Stutter, M.I. (2017) Does the combination of citrate and phytase exudation in Nicotiana tabacum promote the acquisition of endogenous soil organic phosphorus?, Plant and Soil, 412, 43-59.
- Giles, C.D.; Brown, L.K.; Adu, M.O.; Mezeli, M.M.; Sandral, G.A.; Simpson, R.J.; Wendler, R.; Shand, C.A.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Darch, T.; Stutter, M.I.; Lumsdon, D.; Zhang, H.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Wearing, C.; Cooper, P.; Haygarth, P.M.; George, T.S. (2017) Response-based selection of barley cultivars and legume species for complementarity: Root morphology and exudation in relation to nutrient source., Plant Science, 255, 12-28.
- Pérez-Fernández, E.; Aitkenhead, M.; Shand, C.A.; Robertson, A.H.J. (2017) On using the precise sensor., Proceedings of the 11th European Conference in Precision Agriculture, John McIntyre Centre, Edinburgh, 16-20 July 2017. Presentation 17 July 2017.
- Giles, C.D.; George, T.S.; Brown, L.K.; Darch, T.; Blackwell, M.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Richardson, A.E.; Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R.; Cooper, P.; Stutter, M.I.; Lumsdon, D.; Wearing, C.; Zhang, H.; Haygarth, P.M. (2017) Complementarity between citrate and phytase exudation enhances acquisition of soil phosphorus by plants., Proceedings of the XVIII International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Copenhagen, Denmark, 19-24 August 2017. Book of Abstracts, pp122-123.
- Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Paredes, C.; Zhang, H.; Giles, C.D.; Darch, T.; Stutter, M.I.; George, T.S.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Brown, L.; Blackwell, M.; Wearing, C.; Haygarth, P.M. (2016) Organic acids regulation of chemical microbial phosphorus transformations in soils., Environmental Science and Technology, 50, 11521-11531.
- Lumsdon, D.G.; Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R.; Edwards, A.C.; Stutter, M.I.; Richards, S.; Sinclair, A.H. (2016) The relationship between water-soluble P and modified Morgan P: results based on data and chemical modelling., Soil Use and Management, 32, 162-171.
- Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Zhang, H.; Stutter, M.I.; Giles, C.D.; Darch, T.; George, T.S.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Blackwell, M.; Wearing, C.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Brown, L.; Haygarth, P.M. (2016) A holistic approach to understanding the desorption of phosphorus in soils., Environmental Science and Technology, 50, 3371-3381.
- Robertson, A.H.; Shand, C.A.; Perez-Fernandez, E. (2016) The application of Fourier transform infrared, near infrared and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy to soil analysis., Spectroscopy Europe Magazine, 28, 9-13.
- Stutter, M.I.; Shand, C.A.; George, T.S.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Dixon, L.; Bol, R.; MacKay, R.L.; Richardson, A.E.; Condron, L.M.; Haygarth, P.M. (2015) Land use and soil factors affecting accumulation of phosphorus species in temperate soils., Geoderma, 257, 29-39.
- Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Zhang, H.; Courtney, G.; George, T.S.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Brown, L.; Stutter, M.; Blackwell, M.; Darch, T.; Wearing, C.; Haygarth, P.M. (2015) Soil phosphorus mobility and solid to solution phase resupply studied by diffusive gradients in thin films: background soil properties driving their variation., European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2015, Vienna, Austria, 12-17 April 2015. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 17, EGU2015-1278.
- Mezeli, M.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Zhang, H.; Giles, C.; George, T.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Brown, L.; Stutter, M.I.; Blackwell, M.; Darch, T.; Wearing, C.; Haygarth, P.M. (2015) Effect of citrate on Aspergillus niger phytase adsorption and catalytic activity in soil., European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2015, Vienna, Austria, 12-17 April 2015. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 17, EGU2015-1278.
- Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R.; Lumsdon, D.; Cooper, P.; George, T.; Brown, L.; Giles, G.; Stutter, M.I; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Zhang, H.; Wearing, C.; Haygarth, P.; Blackwell, M.; Darch, T. (2015) Determination of soil organic phosphorus exchange sensitivity., European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2015, Vienna, Austria, 12-17 April 2015. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 17, EGU2015-13988.
- Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R. (2014) Portable X-ray fluorescence analysis of mineral and organic soils and the influence of organic matter., Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 143, 31-42.
- Devereux, G.; Tagiyeva, N.; Turner, S.; Ayres, J.G.; Seaton, A.; Hudson, G.; Hough, R.L.; Campbell, C.D.; Shand, C.A. (2014) Early-life residential exposure to soil components in rural areas and childhood respiratory health and allergy., Science of the Total Environment, 466-467, 338-344.
- Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Giles, C.; George, T.S.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Adu, M.; Brown, L.; Stutter, M.; Blackwell, M.; Wearing, C.; Zhang, H.; Haygarth, P.M. (2014) Exploiting root exudation of organic acids and phytases to enhance plant utilisation of soil phosphorus., 5th International Symposium, Phosphorus in Soils and Plants, Montpellier, France, 26-29 August 2014.
- Shand, C.A.; Miller, A. (2014) Report from discussion on "Closed Loop Systems"., Sustainable Agriculture and Soil Innovation (SASI), a NERC-Royal Society of Chemistry Industry Exchange Event, London, 31 March-1 April 2014.
- Shand, C.A.; Rosen, K.; Thored, K.; Wendler, R.; Hillier, S.J. (2013) Downward migration of radiocaesium in organic soils across a transect in Scotland., Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 115, 124-133.
- Stutter, M.I.; Shand, C.A.; George, T.; Blackwell, M.; Dixon, L.; Bol, R.; Mackay, R.; Richardson, A.; Condron, L.; Turner, B.; Haygarth, P. (2013) Are dual goals of increasing P availability to crops and increasing soil C mutually exclusive, 7th International Phosphorus Workshop, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden, 9-13 September 2013.
- Hough, R.L.; Elliott, G.; Avery, L.M.; Coull, M.C.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Campbell, C.D (2013) Environmental factors and Johne’s disease - results and guidance., Learning the Lessons for Disease Control - Stobshiel, East Lothian, Scotland, 16 May 2013.
- Hough, R.L.; Elliott, G.; Avery, L.M.; Coull, M.C.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Campbell, C.D. (2013) Environmental factors and Johne’s disease - results and guidance., Learning the Lessons for Disease Control - Ballintomb, Dulnain Bridge, Scotland, 16 May 2013.
- Hough, R.L.; Elliott, G.; Avery, L.M.; Coull, M.C.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Campbell, C.D. (2013) Environmental factors and Johne’s disease - results and guidance., Learning the Lessons for Disease Control - Overcairn, New Cumnock, Scotland, 7 June 2013.
- Hough, R.L.; Elliott, G.; Avery, L.M.; Coull, M.C.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Campbell, C.D. (2013) Environmental factors and Johne’s disease - results and guidance., Learning the Lessons for Disease Control - Torr Farm, Castle Douglas, Scotland, 30 April 2013.
- Blackwell, M.S.A.; Darch, T.; Carswell, A.M.; Stutter, M.I.; Shand, C.A.; George, T.S.; Haygarth, P.M. (2013) Organic phosphorus in agricultural and freshwater systems., National Institutes of Bioscience Conference, Edinburgh, June 2013.
- Dahlin, A.S.; Edwards, A.C.; Lindstrom, B.E.M.; Ramezanian, A.; Shand, C.A.; Walker, R.L.; Watson, C.A.; Oborn, I. (2012) Revisiting herbage sample collection and preparation procedures to minimise risks of trace element contamination., European Journal of Agronomy, 43, 33-39.
- Stutter, M.I.; Shand, C.A.; George, T.S.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Bol, R.; Mackay, R.L.; Richardson, A.E.; Condron, L.M.; Turner, B.L.; Haygrath, P.M. (2012) Recovering phosphorus from soil - A root solution?, Environmental Science and Technology, 46, 1977-1978.
- Shand, C.A.; Eriksson, J.; Dahlin, S.; Lumsdon, D.G. (2012) Selenium concentrations in national inventory soils from Scotland and Sweden and their relationships with geochemical factors., Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 121, 4-14.
- Stutter, M.I.; Shand, C.A.; George, T.S.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Bol, R.; MacKay, R.L.; Haygarth, P. (2012) Utilising soil organic phosphorus to sustain future crop production and minimise phosphorus losses to the aquatic environment., Planet under Pressure, International Conference Centre, London, 26-29 March 2012.
- Shand, C.A.; Stutter, M.I.; George, T.S; Lumsdon, D.G.; Blackwell, M.S.A; Bol, R; Haygarth, P.M; Condron, L; Richardson, A.E.; Turner, B.L. (2012) Can soil organic phosphorus reduce reliance on mineral fertilisers?, 3rd Sustainable Phosphorus Summit 2012, Sydney, Australia, 29 February - 2 March 2012.
- Shand, C.A. (2012) Project 2. Closed loop systems for recovering nutrients from waste., In: Securing Soils for Sustainable Agriculture: a science led strategy, Royal Society of Chemistry, pp25-26.
- Sinclair A. H.; Crooks, W.; Edwards, A.C.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Coull, M.C.; Shand, C.A. (2012) Assessing the potential risks to water quality from phosphate leaching., SEPA Contract Number R11123STA, September 2012, pp80.
- Laribi, A.; Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R.; Mouhouche, G.B.; Colinet, G. (2019) Concentrations and sources of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn in soil of the Mitidja plain, Algeria., Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 101, 59-74.
- Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Sun, J.; Lehto, N.; Zhang, H.; Stutter, M.I.; Giles, C.D.; Darch, T.; George, T.S.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Blackwell, M.; Wearing, C.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Lawrie, B. (2019) Simultaneous quantification of soil phosphorus labile pool and desorption kinetics using DGTs and 3D-DIFS., Environmental Science and Technology, 53, 6718-6728.
- George, T.S.; Giles, C.D.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Condron, L.M.; Gama-Rodrigues, A.C.; Jaisi, D.; Lang, F.; Neal, A.L.; Stutter, M.I.; Almeida, D.S.; Bol, R.; Cabugao, K.G.; Celi, L.; Cotner, J.B.; Feng, G.; Goll, D.S.; Hallama, M.; Krueger, J.; Plassard, C.; Rosling, A.; Darch, T.; Fraser, T.; Giesler, R.; Richardson, A.E.; Tamburini, F.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Zhang, H.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Wearing, C.; Mezeli, M.M.; Almås, Å.R.; Audette, Y.; Bertrand, I.; Beyhaut, E.; Boitt, G.; Bradshaw, N.; Brearley, C.A.; Bruulsema, T.W.; Ciais, P.; Cozzolinom, V.; Cuevas, P.D.; Mora, M.L.; de Menezes, A.B.; Dodd, R.J.; Dunfield, K.; Engl, C.; Frazão, J.J.; Garland, G.; González Jiménez, J.L.; Graca, J.; Granger, S.J.; Harrison, A.F.; Heuck, C.; Hou, E.Q.; Johnes, P.J.; Kaiser, K.; Kjær, H.A.; Klumpp, E.; Lamb, A.L.; Macintosh, K.A.; Mackay, E.B.; McGrath, J.; McIntyre C.; McLaren, T.; Mészáros, E.; Missong, A.; Mooshammer, M.; Negrón, C.P.; Nelson, L.-A.; et.al. (2018) Organic phosphorus in the terrestrial environment: a perspective on the state of the art and future priorities (Correction, vol 427, pg191, 2018)., Plant and Soil, 427, 209-211.
- Giles, C.D.; Richardson, A.E.; Cade-Menun, B.J.; Mezeli, M.M.; Brown, L.K.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Darch, T.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Shand, C.A.; Stutter, M.I.; Wendler, R.; Cooper, P.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Wearing, C.; Zhang, H.; Haygarth, P.M.; George, T.S. (2018) Phosphorus acquisition by citrate- and phytase-exuding Nicotiana tabacum plant mixtures depends on soil phosphorus availability and root intermingling., Physiologia Plantarum, 163, 356-371.
- Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Giles, C.; Darch, T.; George, T.S.; Blackwell, M.; Stutter, M.I.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Brown, L.K.; Almeida, D.S.; Wearing, C.; Zhang, H.; Haygarth, P.M. (2018) Opportunities for mobilizing recalcitrant phosphorus from agricultural soils: a review., Plant and Soil, 427, 5-16.
- Darch, T.; Giles, C.D.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; George, T.S.; Brown, L.K.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Shand, C.A.; Stutter, M.I.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Mezeli, M.M.; Wendler, R.; Zhang, H.; Wearing, C.; Cooper, P.; Haygarth, P.M. (2018) Inter- and intra-species intercropping of barley cultivars and legume species as affected by soil phosphorus availability., Plant and Soil, 427, 125-138.
- George, T.S.; Giles, C.D.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Condron, L.M.; Gama-Rodrigues, A.C.; Jaisi, D.; Lang, F.; Neal, A.L.; Stutter, M.I.; Almeida, D.S.; Bol, R.; Cabugao, K.G.; Celi, L.; Cotner, J.B.; Feng, G.; Goll, D.S.; Hallama, M.; Krueger, J.; Plassard, C.; Rosling, A.; Darch, T.; Fraser, T.; Giesler, R.; Richardson, A.E.; Tamburini, F.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Zhang, H.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Wearing, C.; Mezeli, M.M.; Almås, Å.R.; Audette, Y.; Bertrand, I.; Beyhaut, E.; Boitt, G.; Bradshaw, N.; Brearley, C.A.; Bruulsema, T.W.; Ciais, P.; Cozzolinom, V.; Cuevas, P.D.; Mora, M.L.; de Menezes, A.B.; Dodd, R.J.; Dunfield, K.; Engl, C.; Frazão, J.J.; Garland, G.; González Jiménez, J.L.; Graca, J.; Granger, S.J.; Harrison, A.F.; Heuck, C.; Hou, E.Q.; Johnes, P.J.; Kaiser, K.; Kjær, H.A.; Klumpp, E.; Lamb, A.L.; Macintosh, K.A.; Mackay, E.B.; McGrath, J.; McIntyre C.; McLaren, T.; Mészáros, E.; Missong, A.; Mooshammer, M.; Negrón, C.P.; Nelson, L.-A.; et.al. (2018) Organic phosphorus in the terrestrial environment: a perspective on the state of the art and future priorities., Plant and Soil, 427, 191-208.
- Giles, C.D.; Dupuy, L.; Boitt, G.; Brown, L.K.; Condron, L.; Darch, T.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Shand, C.A.; Stutter, M.I.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Wendler, R.; Cooper, P.; Wearing, C.; Zhang, H.; Haygarth, P.M.; George, T.S. (2018) Root development impacts on the distribution of phosphatase activity: Improvements in quantification using soil zymography., Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 116, 158-166.
- Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R.; Dawson, L.A.; Yates, K.; Stephenson, H. (2017) Multivariate analysis of Scotch whisky by total reflection x-ray fluorescence and chemometric methods: a potential tool in the identification of counterfeits., Analytica Chimica Acta, 976, 14-24.
- Giles, C.D.; George, T.S.; Brown, L.K.; Mezeli, M.; Shand, C.A.; Richardson, A.E.; Mackay, R.; Wendler, R.; Darch, T.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Cooper P.; Stutter, M.I.; Lumsdon, D.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Wearing, C.; Zhang, H.; Haygarth, P.M. (2017) Linking the depletion of rhizosphere phosphorus to the heterologous expression of a fungal phytase in Nicotiana tabacum as revealed by enzyme-labile P and solution 31 P NMR spectroscopy., Rhizosphere, 3, 82-91.
- Giles, C.D.; George, T.S.; Brown, L.K.; Mezeli, M.M.; Richardson, A.E.; Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R.; Darch, T.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Cooper, P.; Stutter, M.I. (2017) Does the combination of citrate and phytase exudation in Nicotiana tabacum promote the acquisition of endogenous soil organic phosphorus?, Plant and Soil, 412, 43-59.
- Giles, C.D.; Brown, L.K.; Adu, M.O.; Mezeli, M.M.; Sandral, G.A.; Simpson, R.J.; Wendler, R.; Shand, C.A.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Darch, T.; Stutter, M.I.; Lumsdon, D.; Zhang, H.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Wearing, C.; Cooper, P.; Haygarth, P.M.; George, T.S. (2017) Response-based selection of barley cultivars and legume species for complementarity: Root morphology and exudation in relation to nutrient source., Plant Science, 255, 12-28.
- Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Paredes, C.; Zhang, H.; Giles, C.D.; Darch, T.; Stutter, M.I.; George, T.S.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Brown, L.; Blackwell, M.; Wearing, C.; Haygarth, P.M. (2016) Organic acids regulation of chemical microbial phosphorus transformations in soils., Environmental Science and Technology, 50, 11521-11531.
- Lumsdon, D.G.; Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R.; Edwards, A.C.; Stutter, M.I.; Richards, S.; Sinclair, A.H. (2016) The relationship between water-soluble P and modified Morgan P: results based on data and chemical modelling., Soil Use and Management, 32, 162-171.
- Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Zhang, H.; Stutter, M.I.; Giles, C.D.; Darch, T.; George, T.S.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Blackwell, M.; Wearing, C.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Brown, L.; Haygarth, P.M. (2016) A holistic approach to understanding the desorption of phosphorus in soils., Environmental Science and Technology, 50, 3371-3381.
- Robertson, A.H.; Shand, C.A.; Perez-Fernandez, E. (2016) The application of Fourier transform infrared, near infrared and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy to soil analysis., Spectroscopy Europe Magazine, 28, 9-13.
- Stutter, M.I.; Shand, C.A.; George, T.S.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Dixon, L.; Bol, R.; MacKay, R.L.; Richardson, A.E.; Condron, L.M.; Haygarth, P.M. (2015) Land use and soil factors affecting accumulation of phosphorus species in temperate soils., Geoderma, 257, 29-39.
- Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R. (2014) Portable X-ray fluorescence analysis of mineral and organic soils and the influence of organic matter., Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 143, 31-42.
- Devereux, G.; Tagiyeva, N.; Turner, S.; Ayres, J.G.; Seaton, A.; Hudson, G.; Hough, R.L.; Campbell, C.D.; Shand, C.A. (2014) Early-life residential exposure to soil components in rural areas and childhood respiratory health and allergy., Science of the Total Environment, 466-467, 338-344.
- Shand, C.A.; Rosen, K.; Thored, K.; Wendler, R.; Hillier, S.J. (2013) Downward migration of radiocaesium in organic soils across a transect in Scotland., Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 115, 124-133.
- Dahlin, A.S.; Edwards, A.C.; Lindstrom, B.E.M.; Ramezanian, A.; Shand, C.A.; Walker, R.L.; Watson, C.A.; Oborn, I. (2012) Revisiting herbage sample collection and preparation procedures to minimise risks of trace element contamination., European Journal of Agronomy, 43, 33-39.
- Stutter, M.I.; Shand, C.A.; George, T.S.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Bol, R.; Mackay, R.L.; Richardson, A.E.; Condron, L.M.; Turner, B.L.; Haygrath, P.M. (2012) Recovering phosphorus from soil - A root solution?, Environmental Science and Technology, 46, 1977-1978.
- Shand, C.A.; Eriksson, J.; Dahlin, S.; Lumsdon, D.G. (2012) Selenium concentrations in national inventory soils from Scotland and Sweden and their relationships with geochemical factors., Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 121, 4-14.
- Shand, C.A.; Balsam, M.; Hillier, S.J.; Hudson, G.; Newman, G.; Arthur, J.R.; Nicol, F. (2010) Aqua regia extractable selenium contents of some Scottish topsoils measured by ICP-MS and the relationship with mineral and organic components., Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 90, 972-980.
- Mossop, K.F.; Davidson, C.M.; Ure, A.M.; Shand, C.A.; Hillier, S.J. (2009) Effect of EDTA on the fractionation and uptake by Taraxacum officinale of potentially toxic elements in soil from former chemical manufacturing sites., Plant and Soil, 320, 117-129.
- Shand, C.A.; Williams, B.L.; Coutts, G. (2008) Determination of N-species in soil extracts using microplate techniques., Talanta, 74, 648-654.
- Shand, C.A.; Coutts, G. (2006) The effects of sheep faeces on soil solution composition., Plant and Soil, 285, 135-148.
- Rosen, K.; Shand, C.A.; Haak, E.; Cheshire, M.V. (2006) Effect of clay content and wetting and drying on radiocaesium behaviour in a peat and peaty podzol., Science of the Total Environment, 368, 795-803.
- Shand, C.A.; Coutts, G.; Hillier, S.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Chudek, A.; Eubeler, J. (2005) Phosphorus composition of sheep faeces and changes in the field determined by 31P NMR spectroscopy and XRPD., Environmental Science and Technology, 39, 9205-9210.
- Ayoub, A.S.; McGaw, B.A.; Shand, C.A.; Midwood, A.J. (2003) Phytoavailability of Cd and Zn in soil estimated by stable isotope exchange and chemical extraction., Plant and Soil, 252, 291-300.
- Williams, B.L., Dawson, L.A., Grayston, S.J. and Shand, C.A. (2003) Impact of defoliation on the distribution of 15N-labelled synthetic sheep urine between shoots and roots of Agrostis capillaris and soil N pools., Plant and Soil, 251, 269-278.
- Shand, C.A., Williams, B.L., Dawson, L.A., Smith, S. and Young, M.E. (2002) Sheep urine affects soil-solution nutrient composition and roots: differences between field and sward box soils and the effects of synthetic and natural sheep urine., Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 34, 163-171.
- Chen, B., Shand, C.A. and Beckett, R. (2001) Determination of total and EDTA extractable metal distributions in the colloidal fraction of contaminated soils using SdFFF-ICP-HRMS., Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 3, 7-14.
- Vidal, M.; Camps, M.; Grebenshikova, N.; Somzharova, Ivanov, Y.; Vandecasteele, C.; Shand, C.; Rigol, A.; FirsAkova, S.; Fresenko, S.; Levchuk, S.; Sauras, T.; Rauret, G. (2001) Soil and plant based counter measures to reduce radiocaesium and radiostrontium uptake by grasses in natural meadows: the REDUP project., Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 56, 139-156.
- Shand, C.A., Williams, B.L., Smith, S. and Young, M.E. (2000) Temporal changes in C, P and N concentrations in soil solution following application of synthetic sheep urine to a soil under grass., Plant and Soil, 222, 1-13.
- Shand, C.A.; Smith, S.; Edwards, A.C.; Fraser, A.R. (2000) Distribution of phosphorus in particulate, colloidal and molecular-sized fractions of soil solution., Water Research, 34, 1278-1284.
- Williams, B.L., Shand, C.A., Sellers, S. and Young, M.E. (1999) Impact of synthetic sheep urine on N and P in two pastures in the Scottish uplands., Plant and Soil, 214, 93-103.
- Shand, C.A., Cheshire, M.V., Bedrock, C.N., Chapman, P.J., Fraser, A.R. and Chudek, A. (1999) Solid-phase 31P NMR spectra of peat and mineral soils, humic acids and soil solution components : influence of iron and manganese., Plant and Soil, 214, 153-163.
- Rigol, A., Vidal, M., Rauret, G., Shand, C.A. and Cheshire, M.V. (1998) Competition of organic and mineral phases in radiocaesium partitioning in organic soils of Scotland and in areas near Chernobyl., Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 663-669.
- MacLeod, F.; McGaw, B.A.; Shand, C.A. (1998) Sequential extraction of selenium from four Scottish soils and a sewage sludge., Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 29, 523-534.
- Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R.; Dawson, L.A.; Yates, K.; Stephenson, H. (2017) Multivariate analysis of Scotch whisky by total reflection x-ray fluorescence and chemometric methods: a potential tool in the identification of counterfeits., Analytica Chimica Acta, 976, 14-24.
- Devereux, G.; Tagiyeva, N.; Turner, S.; Ayres, J.G.; Seaton, A.; Hudson, G.; Hough, R.L.; Campbell, C.D.; Shand, C.A. (2014) Early-life residential exposure to soil components in rural areas and childhood respiratory health and allergy., Science of the Total Environment, 466-467, 338-344.
- Hough, R.L.; Elliott, G.; Avery, L.M.; Coull, M.C.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D. ; Campbell, C.D. (2013) Environmental factors and Johne’s disease - results and guidance., Learning the Lessons for Disease Control - Halflawkiln Farm, Penicuik, Scotland, 12 March 2013.
- Shand, C.A.; Eriksso, J.; Dahlin, S.; Lumsdon, D.G. (2012) Selenium in National Inventory Soils., Report from the Open Seminar, Micronutrients in Sustainable Agriculture, Uppsala, Sweden, 6 November 2012.
- Shand, C.A.; Stutter, M.I.; George, T.S; Lumsdon, D.G.; Blackwell, M.S.A; Bol, R; Haygarth, P.M; Condron, L; Richardson, A.E.; Turner, B.L. (2012) Can soil organic phosphorus reduce reliance on mineral fertilisers?, 3rd Sustainable Phosphorus Summit 2012, Sydney, Australia, 29 February - 2 March 2012.
- Cheshire, M.V., Shand, C.A., Wood, K.A., Smith, S. and Coutts, G. (1998) Factors controlling the movement of radiocasium in organic soils., In: Energy and the Environment. Geochemistry of Fossil, Nuclear and Renewable Resources (ed. K. Nicholson). MacGregor Science, pp141-152.
- Shand, C.A.; Miller, A. (2014) Report from discussion on "Closed Loop Systems"., Sustainable Agriculture and Soil Innovation (SASI), a NERC-Royal Society of Chemistry Industry Exchange Event, London, 31 March-1 April 2014.
- Shand, C.A. (2012) Project 2. Closed loop systems for recovering nutrients from waste., In: Securing Soils for Sustainable Agriculture: a science led strategy, Royal Society of Chemistry, pp25-26.
- Sinclair A. H.; Crooks, W.; Edwards, A.C.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Coull, M.C.; Shand, C.A. (2012) Assessing the potential risks to water quality from phosphate leaching., SEPA Contract Number R11123STA, September 2012, pp80.
- Evans, T.; Stewart, D.; Shand, C.A.; Tibbett, M. (2012) A science-led strategy for soil security and sustainable agriculture (Project 2)., In: A Science-Led Strategy for Soil Security and Sustainable Agriculture. From "Optimising Soil Chemistry for Agriculture and Resource Efficiency (OSCAR)" - Workshop held at the Royal Society of Chemistry, London, 28-29 November 2011.
- Paterson, E.; Campbell, C.D.; Coull, M.C.; Shand, C.A. (2011) Geochemical atlas for Scottish topsoils., The Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Aberdeen, 43pp.ISBN 978-0-902701-007
- Shand, C.A.; Cheshire, M.V. (1999) Databases and Reports - A deliverable for the REDUP Research Project., EC Contract No. IC15-CT96-0212. On Compact Disc. Produced by G. Rauret, M.Vida, P. Pardo, A. Rigol, M. Comps and T. Sauras. University of Barcelona.
- Shand, C.A., Rauret, G., Vidal, M., Rigol, A. and Cramps, M. (1999) The reduction of 137Cs and 90Sr uptake by grasses in natural meadows (REDUP). Final Report 1st February 1997-31st July 1999., Report to EC.
- Shand, C.A.; Cheshire, M.V. (1999) The reduction of 137Cs and 90Sr uptake by grasses in natural meadows (REDUP)., European Commission Contract No. IC15-CT96-0212. Second Twelve Monthly Progress Report.
- Shand, C.A.; Cheshire, M.V. (1999) Agricultural practices as restoration strategy : 1997 experiments. A deliverable for the REDUP Research Project., European Commission Contract No. IC15-CT96-0212.
- Shand, C.A.; Cheshire, M.V. (1999) Characterisation of soils. A deliverable for the REDUP Research Project., European Commission Contract No. IC15-CT96-0212.
- Shand, C.A. (1999) REDUP Contract No. ERBIC 15 CT960212, Progress Report 01 March 1998 to 28 February 1999., Submitted to Co-ordinator for purpose of writing Annual/Final report.
- Shand, C.A.; Cheshire, M.V. (1998) The reduction of 137Cs and 90Sr uptake by grasses in natural meadows (REDUP). Progress report: 1 February 1997 - 31 January 1998., European Commission Contract No. IC15-CT96-0212. First Twelve Monthly Progress Report.
- Pérez-Fernández, E.; Aitkenhead, M.; Shand, C.A.; Robertson, A.H.J. (2017) On using the precise sensor., Proceedings of the 11th European Conference in Precision Agriculture, John McIntyre Centre, Edinburgh, 16-20 July 2017. Presentation 17 July 2017.
- Giles, C.D.; George, T.S.; Brown, L.K.; Darch, T.; Blackwell, M.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Richardson, A.E.; Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R.; Cooper, P.; Stutter, M.I.; Lumsdon, D.; Wearing, C.; Zhang, H.; Haygarth, P.M. (2017) Complementarity between citrate and phytase exudation enhances acquisition of soil phosphorus by plants., Proceedings of the XVIII International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Copenhagen, Denmark, 19-24 August 2017. Book of Abstracts, pp122-123.
- Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Zhang, H.; Courtney, G.; George, T.S.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Brown, L.; Stutter, M.; Blackwell, M.; Darch, T.; Wearing, C.; Haygarth, P.M. (2015) Soil phosphorus mobility and solid to solution phase resupply studied by diffusive gradients in thin films: background soil properties driving their variation., European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2015, Vienna, Austria, 12-17 April 2015. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 17, EGU2015-1278.
- Mezeli, M.; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Zhang, H.; Giles, C.; George, T.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Brown, L.; Stutter, M.I.; Blackwell, M.; Darch, T.; Wearing, C.; Haygarth, P.M. (2015) Effect of citrate on Aspergillus niger phytase adsorption and catalytic activity in soil., European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2015, Vienna, Austria, 12-17 April 2015. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 17, EGU2015-1278.
- Shand, C.A.; Wendler, R.; Lumsdon, D.; Cooper, P.; George, T.; Brown, L.; Giles, G.; Stutter, M.I; Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Zhang, H.; Wearing, C.; Haygarth, P.; Blackwell, M.; Darch, T. (2015) Determination of soil organic phosphorus exchange sensitivity., European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2015, Vienna, Austria, 12-17 April 2015. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 17, EGU2015-13988.
- Menezes-Blackburn, D.; Giles, C.; George, T.S.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Cooper, P.; Wendler, R.; Adu, M.; Brown, L.; Stutter, M.; Blackwell, M.; Wearing, C.; Zhang, H.; Haygarth, P.M. (2014) Exploiting root exudation of organic acids and phytases to enhance plant utilisation of soil phosphorus., 5th International Symposium, Phosphorus in Soils and Plants, Montpellier, France, 26-29 August 2014.
- Stutter, M.I.; Shand, C.A.; George, T.; Blackwell, M.; Dixon, L.; Bol, R.; Mackay, R.; Richardson, A.; Condron, L.; Turner, B.; Haygarth, P. (2013) Are dual goals of increasing P availability to crops and increasing soil C mutually exclusive, 7th International Phosphorus Workshop, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden, 9-13 September 2013.
- Hough, R.L.; Elliott, G.; Avery, L.M.; Coull, M.C.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Campbell, C.D (2013) Environmental factors and Johne’s disease - results and guidance., Learning the Lessons for Disease Control - Stobshiel, East Lothian, Scotland, 16 May 2013.
- Hough, R.L.; Elliott, G.; Avery, L.M.; Coull, M.C.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Campbell, C.D. (2013) Environmental factors and Johne’s disease - results and guidance., Learning the Lessons for Disease Control - Ballintomb, Dulnain Bridge, Scotland, 16 May 2013.
- Hough, R.L.; Elliott, G.; Avery, L.M.; Coull, M.C.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Campbell, C.D. (2013) Environmental factors and Johne’s disease - results and guidance., Learning the Lessons for Disease Control - Overcairn, New Cumnock, Scotland, 7 June 2013.
- Hough, R.L.; Elliott, G.; Avery, L.M.; Coull, M.C.; Shand, C.A.; Lumsdon, D.; Campbell, C.D. (2013) Environmental factors and Johne’s disease - results and guidance., Learning the Lessons for Disease Control - Torr Farm, Castle Douglas, Scotland, 30 April 2013.
- Blackwell, M.S.A.; Darch, T.; Carswell, A.M.; Stutter, M.I.; Shand, C.A.; George, T.S.; Haygarth, P.M. (2013) Organic phosphorus in agricultural and freshwater systems., National Institutes of Bioscience Conference, Edinburgh, June 2013.
- Stutter, M.I.; Shand, C.A.; George, T.S.; Blackwell, M.S.A.; Bol, R.; MacKay, R.L.; Haygarth, P. (2012) Utilising soil organic phosphorus to sustain future crop production and minimise phosphorus losses to the aquatic environment., Planet under Pressure, International Conference Centre, London, 26-29 March 2012.
- Shand, C.A.; Stutter, M.I.; George, T.S; Lumsdon, D.G.; Blackwell, M.S.A; Bol, R; Haygarth, P.M; Condron, L; Richardson, A.E.; Turner, B.L. (2012) Can soil organic phosphorus reduce reliance on mineral fertilisers?, 3rd Sustainable Phosphorus Summit 2012, Sydney, Australia, 29 February - 2 March 2012.
- Stutter, M.; Shand, C.A.; Haygarth, P.; George, T.S.; Blackwell, M.; Dixon, L. (2010) Forms of phosphorus in UK soils and sustainable agronomic production., 6th International Phosphorus Workshop (IPW 6), Seville, Spain, 27 September - 1 October 2010.
- Walker, R.L.; Oborn, I.; Bertilsson, J.; Campbell, C.D.; Coull, M.C.; Dahlin, A.S.; Edwards, A.C.; Eriksson, J.; Frankow-Lindberg, B.E.; Hillier, S.; Lindstrom, B.; Linse, L.; Ramezanian, A.; Lumsdon, D.G.; Shand, C.; Sinclair, A.H.; Watson, C.A.; Wivstad, M. (2010) Micronutrient strategies in organic systems: using local and site specific resources to improve crop and livestock quality., Proceedings of 15th World Fertilizer Congress of the International Scientific Centre for Fertilizers (CIEC), Romania, 29 August - 2 September 2010.
- Belanovic, S.; Wendler, R.; Shand, C.A. (2010) Distribution of mercury and lead in peaty soil at Glensaugh Research Station in Scotland., Future with Forests, Serbian Forestry Congress, 1st, Faculty of Forestry University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, 11-13 November 2010.
- Stutter, M.I.; Shand, C.; George, T.; Blackwell, M.; Dixon, L.; Darch, T.; Roberts, W.; Haygarth, P. (2010) An inventory of UK soil phosphorus and the implications for sustainable food production., International Phosphorus Workshop 6, Seville, September 2010.
- Hough, R.L.; Shand, C.A.; Avery, L.M.; Campbell, C.D.; Singh, B.K.; Hudson, G.; Devereaux, G. (2009) Soil and human health: the national soils inventory of Scotland., Practical Applications of Medical Geology, BGS Keyworth, Nottingham, 19-20 March, 2009.
- Turner, S.; Ayres, J.G.; Devereux, G.S.; Shand, C.A.; Hough, R.L,; Hudson, G. (2009) Does silt content of soil at birth influence later development of asthma?, European Respiratory Society Annual Congress, Vienna, Austria, 12-16 September, 2009.
- Shand, C.A., Coutts, G., Eubeler, J. and Chudek, J.A. (2004) Redistribution of phosphorus in grazed ecosystems., 4th International Phosphorus Workshop, Critical evaluation of options for reducing phosphorus loss from agriculture (ed. WJ Chardon and GF Koopmans). International Conference Centre (WICC), Wageningen, The Netherlands, 16-19 August 2004, p37.
- Shand, C.A.; Grayston, S.J.; Dawson, L.A.; Williams, B.L. (2000) Effects of sheep urine on the root environment - an integrated approach., Proceedings of the British Grassland Society, 6th Research Conference, Aberdeen, 11-13 September 2000.
- Williams, B.L.; Shand, C.A.; Smith, S.; Young, M. (2000) Impact of sheep urine on dissolved organic matter in grazed peatlands., Proceedings International Peat Congress, Quebec City, 2000, Volume 1, pp489-498.
- Shand, C.A., Williams, B.L., Sellers, S. and Young, M. (1999) Organic C, N and P in soil solution under urine patches., British Society of Soil Science, "Sustainable Management of Soil Organic Matter", Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, 15-17 September 1999.
- Shand, C.A., Cheshire, M.V. and Rosen, K. (1998) Reduction of plant uptake of radiocaesium from contaminated organic soils., Abstract for COGER talk, 3-4 September 1998.
- Shand, C.A., Cheshire, M.V., Hillier, S.J., Newbauer, C. and Rosen, K. (1998) Plant availability of radiocaesium in contaminated organic soils., Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Conference, Bordeaux, 8th Annual Meeting, 14-18 April 1998, p61.
- Bacon, J.R.; Berrow, M.L.; Shand, C.A. (1991) The use of isotopic composition to characterise the source of lead accumulation in soils and to trace its movement into the ecosystem., British Society of Soil Science and Society of the Chemical Industry Agriculture Group Joint Meeting on Soil Pollution, London, September, 1991.
- Bacon, J.R.; Berrow, M.L.; Shand, C.A. (1990) The isotopic characterization of lead deposited from the atmosphere in remote upland areas of Scotland., In: Proceedings of the 8th British Mass Spectrometry Society Meeting, London, September 1990, pp213-214.
